Water

Blue raindrop icon in front of green plants and a spray of water

Water is a limited resource in California, and its availability will be further impacted by climate change. Exploring ways to capture and store water and increasing the availability and use of recycled water are important steps to creating a resilient water supply in the face of shifting climate patterns and long-term water supply uncertainty. Whether water supply shortages exist or not, water conservation is essential to our community's sustainability. 

Currently in the final stages of development, the One Water Plan will serve as the City's long term guide to better prepare our water supply for uncertainties like a multi-year drought, climate change, and more. The One Water approach looks at non-potable water options such as recycled water to supplement and preserve the water supply.

Water and the S/CAP

The Sustainability and Climate Action Plan (S/CAP) guides Palo Alto's sustainability and emissions reduction strategy. Water related goals in the S/CAP set out to reduce Palo Alto's potable water consumption and develop a water supply portfolio that is resilient to the impacts of climate change and changing regulations. Additionally, water use is linked to greenhouse gas emissions, as energy is needed to transport and treat potable water, treat wastewater, and heat domestic hot water in homes and businesses.

Goals 

  • Reduce water consumption 30% compared to a 2013 baseline
  • Develop a water supply portfolio which is resilient to droughts, changes in climate, and water demand and regulations, that supports our urban canopy

Key Performance Indicator Progress

Graph showing water consumption over time. Overall, estimated per capita residential water consumption, both indoor and outdoor, has decreased since 2013. Estimated per capita indoor residential water consumption in 2024 was 17,927 gallons, and estimated per capita outdoor residential water consumption for irrigation was 662 million gallons.

Take Action!

Palo Alto residents and businesses play a key role in helping reduce water use in the City. See the pages below to find opportunities, resources, and rebates to help you make water conservation a California way of life.

Help save water by reporting water waste through Palo Alto 311. Email drought@paloalto.gov or leave a voice message at (650) 496-6968.

Learn More

Interested in learning more about water in Palo Alto and saving on your utility bill? Check out the links below.